20+ Amazing & Best Things to do in Florence, Italy!
Explore the very best things to do in Florence, Italy: marvel at Renaissance masterpieces, savor Tuscan flavors, and wander through historic streets.
If you are planning a trip to Florence, Italy you might be overwhelmed by the choices and array of activities the city has to offer. And it’s no wonder! Florence is one of the most densely packed small cities in terms of Renaissance art, history, monumental architecture and art museums.
I have been traveling to Florence for over 20 years now and for the last 10, I have been lucky enough to call it my home. After years of breathing the Florentine lifestyle, I am confident in sharing with you the absolute best things to do in Florence.
In this article I will walk you through the most memorable activities, monuments and sites to visit on your next trip to Florence. If you love art, concentrate your time at museums but if you are traveling with children or love architecture, sticking to the main outdoor sights and grand squares are your best bet.
No matter how much time or what your agenda is, you can have an amazing time in Florence as long as you take it easy, enjoying the dolce vita, just as the locals do, all the while indulging in some of the grandest sites in all of Europe!
By Louisa Loring of EatingAroundItaly.com
How Many Days You Need in Florence
Florence is such a culturally rich city that you could spend over a week in this Renaissance city and struggle to see it all. However, if you plan to spend three full days in Florence you can really feel good about what you are able to see within that time frame.
It’s just enough time to see the bulk of the major Italian landmarks and main tourist attractions while still allowing you time to enjoy coffee, Italian aperitifs and leisurely dinners out. Three full days also gives you enough time to spend time walking between the sites, enjoying the small side streets, which are what really define Florence as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
If you have less time in Florence, you will have to pick and choose from my suggested highlights based on your interests.
20 Top Things To Do In Florence, Italy:
Visit and Climb Santa Maria del Fiore Duomo & Baptistery of St. John
Florence’s largest cathedral known as Santa Maria del Fiore is considered the most important monument within the city. The cathedral is elaborately decorated in white, green and pink marble with an enormous cupola or dome towering above. This cathedral is the 4th largest cathedral in all of Europe, built and designed by Brunelleschi in the 14th century after much debate as to how to structure the dome.
Not only is the Duomo a symbol for the city’s wealth of art, history and architecture but it’s also the center for practicing Catholics in Florence.
While a visit inside the Duomo is free, to visit the underground crypt of Santa Reparata, you must have a valid ticket. The inside of the Duomo isn’t actually very interesting. It’s quite plain and not very elaborate compared to its grand exterior.
What is really stunning, however, is the Baptistry of St. John, right next door. This is Florence’s oldest monument, dating back to the 5th century, beautifully decorated with gold mosaics (currently under restoration). Don’t miss the famous reproduction of the bronze Gates of Paradise on the outside of the Baptistry (originals in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo).
If you are up to the challenge, you can also climb the 463 stairs to the top of the Duomo, known as the cupola, and enjoy breathtaking views of Florence city center. Note that this hike is a bit challenging and there are no places to stop off and rest.
Book tickets in advance on their official website and purchase a variety of passes such as the Brunelleschi pass, Giotto Pass or the Ghiberti pass.
Depending on how much of the Duomo you see, you might need a whole half day to visit the entire Duomo complex.
Climb Giotto’s Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto)
Although seemingly part of the Duomo, Giotto’s bell tower was actually designed and constructed before the Duomo itself by one of the most famous artists of the time, Giotto di Bondone in 1334.
Climbing Giotto’s tower is the best way to enjoy this historic monument. The climb is slightly easier than the Duomo because there are small spots to stop off and rest.
I suggest purchasing the Giotto Pass if you don’t want to climb the Duomo as well. This pass grants you access to the Baptistery, Opera del Duomo Museum, Santa Reparata Crypt and Giotto’s Bell Tower. You will be asked to pick a time slot to climb the bell tower when booking online and it’s mandatory to stay within your time frame or you will be denied access.
Visit Museo dell’Opera del Duomo
The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo is Florence’s newest museum renovation, home to all the original works of the Duomo complex including the famous Bronze Doors of the Baptistery and the original facade of the Duomo.
This museum is wonderful because it helps you really understand the rest of your visit to the entire Duomo complex. It’s best to give yourself a little bit of context to the rest of your visit to the Duomo complex by visiting the museum first and then moving forward with your other visits at the cathedral.
Visit the Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi)
The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most important museums in the whole world in terms of art. The collection is so vast and rich that you could spend a whole day immersed in the various rooms.
The most famous pieces of art are Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus” and “Primavera”, Leonardo Da Vinci ‘s “Annunciation”, Michelangelo’s “Doni Tondo” and Caravaggio’s “Medusa”, which are often flooded with tourists. Take your time to inch your way to the front of the crowds to get a closer look because they truly are masterpieces that should be appreciated.
Book tickets at least a week before you wish to visit, Tuesday through Sunday 8:15 am – 6:30 pm. Of all the sites in Florence, this is where I think a guide is most useful. The museum is quite overwhelming and it’s easy to feel ‘lost’. A guide will help you navigate your visit and point out hidden gems that you might otherwise miss.
Good To Know: The last Sunday of every month is free at the Uffizi and while this is great if you are on a budget, it brings enormous hordes of people, making it rather difficult to actually see the artwork.
The top floor of the Uffizi Gallery is home to the rooftop terrace cafe. This is a good opportunity to get a glimpse of the city from above and get a breath of fresh air.
Click here to book a skip-the-line entrance ticket!
Walk Across Ponte Vecchio
Ponte Vecchio is Florence’s most famous and iconic bridge to walk over as you make your way from the main historic district over to the Oltrarno side of the Arno towards the Pitti Palace.
The Ponte Vecchio was constructed at the end of the Middle Ages. It has survived several wars and floods with a bit of restoration and is today, lined with some of the most famous and noteworthy jewelry shops in all of Italy. Originally, this bridge was a center for trade between local artisans, craftsmen, butchers and farmers.
At the center of the bridge, there is a small lookout point where you can stand directly on the edge and look down the Arno river on either side at the Ponte Santa Trinità or Ponte alle Grazie.
Hike up to Piazzale Michelangelo & San Miniato Al Monte
Piazzale Michelangelo is a large panoramic overlook high above the city with the absolute best sweeping view of the Florentine skyline and Arno river. The enormous square, known as the Piazzale, is defined by some of the city’s most famous replica statues. The square is also full of various souvenir shops, small kiosks, street performers and cafes overlooking the city.
Piazzale Michelangelo is a very busy place, especially in the evenings during sunset when youngsters come up to hang out and tourists flock from far and wide to see the sun go down behind the city.
The best way to visit the Piazzale is on foot. Follow the Arno river towards the San Niccolò neighborhood and start to take the switchback paths and stairs leading up from the large tower. You can also opt for bus 23 or 13, which will take you right to the top.
For a more intimate and more quiet visit, continue hiking up to San Miniato al Monte, a small yet beautiful church just above Piazzale Michelangelo. Once at Piazzale Michelangelo, turn right going past the bar and the steps to the church will be on your left after about 250 meters.
Visit the Galleria dell’Accademia
The Galleria dell’Accademia is Florence’s second most famous museum after the Uffizi Gallery. Home to Michelangelo’s original David statue, this museum also houses early Renaissance art, famous sculptures and a vast collection of musical instruments. Most famously are a large collection of works by Perugino, Filippino Lippi, Pontormo, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Bronzino.
The most famous room in the gallery is Hall of the Prisoners with Michelangelo’s unfinished statues lining the wide corridor up to the feet of David which you will find under a large, circular skylight. The downstairs of the museum is dedicated to Florentine Gothic art, including altarpieces by Giotto.
Pre-book your visit to the museum 8:15 am – 6:50 pm Tuesday through Sunday online at least a week before visiting. The lines are always long and under the sun so be forewarned!
Visit the Basilica di San Lorenzo (and Medici Chapels)
The Basilica of San Lorenzo is said to be Florence’s oldest church, consecrated in 393 and later reconstructed by the Medici family in 1418. Here is where you will also find the Medici Family of Florence at rest.
The Basilicata di San Lorenzo complex includes a total of five areas: the chapels where the Medicis were buried over the years, the library, cloister, the church and the Old Sacristy.
This is one of my favorite monuments in Florence because of the strong contrast between the simple, brick exterior and magnificent interior. The elaborate chapels, designed by both Michelangelo and Brunelleschi are truly a special treat for any art lover.
You don’t need to pre-book tickets for the Basilica as it’s usually not nearly as busy as some of the other top tourist attractions in Florence. Visits to the chapels and the church require separate tickets.
Shop at the San Lorenzo Market and the Mercato Centrale
Just close by to the San Lorenzo Church and Medici Chapels is Florence’s largest outdoor leather market and covered farmers market. This is the absolute best spot to purchase souvenirs including leather goods, truffle products, olive oil, wine, cheese and even groceries for cooking your own Italian meal while in Florence.
As you walk from the Basilica, take Via dell’Ariento up to the Mercato Centrale, walking through the tent-lined streets with vendors selling Florentine goods, pottery, leather and other clothing items.
The large covered food market, marked by large iron gates, is both a farmers market and a gourmet restaurant on the top floor. On the ground floor, you will find vendors selling local goods and produce including meat, cheese, bread and fish Monday-Saturday until around 1:00 pm.
It’s a fact that Italian food is one of the most loved cuisines the world over. Upstairs is the newly renovated food court with individual ‘restaurants’ or counters selling a specific Italian food item such as pizza, fresh pasta, traditional schiacciata bread, charcuterie boards, Sicilian specialties, coffee, truffles, sandwiches and cheese plates, just to name a few and where you can indulge in the delights of Italy.
The experience is defined by its formula: each person orders at a different stall what they want and then you can eat together at large, communal tables in the center of the floor around the main bar.
Good To Know: Mercato Centrale is Florence’s most famous and centrally located market. Sant’Ambrogio market, located 10 minutes behind Santa Croce, is a smaller, more authentic market where the locals shop.
Gelato Tasting
Although gelato is pretty good anywhere you are in Italy it’s particularly good and accessible no matter where you are in Florence. If you are traveling in the spring and summer, gelato is a great way to cool off and take a small break between sightseeing.
There are small gelaterias on literally every other corner in Florence and there are very good artisan-made shops in every neighborhood.
Even if you have dietary restrictions, don’t worry, there is something for you. Grom, located just off of Piazza Duomo, is a gluten-free facility while Gelateria della Passera close to Palazzo Pitti has a ton of non-dairy vegan flavors.
Here is a quick rundown of my favorite spots in Florence for gelato:
- Edoardo – made from 100% organic ingredients in Piazza del Duomo
- Gelateria dei Neri – right close to the exit of the Uffizi
- Sbrino – best gelato Oltarno off of Piazza Santo Spirito
- Gelateria Carabè – specialized in Sicilian flavors and granita
- Perché No! – close to Piazza della Signoria.
Visit Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli Gardens
Originally home to the most important Florentine family in history, the Medici Family, Palazzo Pitti is now a collection of museums, including a Modern Art museum, a classic art museum (works by Raphael and Titian) and other staged rooms of the palace on display.
Located in Oltrarno on the other side of the Historic District, Palazzo Pitti is absolutely one of Florence’s most important historical sites to visit with access to some of the most beautiful gardens in the entire city.
The Boboli gardens were originally designed and used privately by the Medici family but in the 18th century, they opened to public tours and remain that way today. It’s best to visit the gardens either in the morning or late afternoon when the sun is lower in the sky and it can get very hot. Get lost in the small walkways, narrow paths and be prepared for a bit of a workout.
Purchase the combined ticket to both the palace and gardens but if you are crunched for time, consider one or the other.
Tip: If you are looking for a more intimate garden experience, check out the Giardino Bardini, a much less visited Renaissance garden just above the Boboli Gardens.
Beat the Heat at the Bardini Gardens
The lesser known Bardini Gardens, are a fabulous alternative to the Boboli Gardens in Florence. Enter at the bottom in Via Bardini, 1r rather than at the top of the gardens. It’s quite the hike up to Forte di Belvedere where the other entrance is located.
The Bardini Gardens are a Renaissance style 4 hectare beautifully kept garden, restored in 2006. The gardens are characterized by its famous wisteria underpasses (best enjoyed in bloom during the Spring).
The Bardini Gardens are a much more quiet experience if you are looking to get off the beaten path. Plan to spend about 1-1 ½ hours here, depending on how leisurely you explore the various hidden nooks including a loggia, multiple fountains, grottas, sculptures and a variety of curated flowers and plants.
Visit Cappella Brancacci
The Cappella Brancacci is one of Florence’s most beautiful masterpieces, unvisited by most first-time travelers in Piazza del Carmine in the local San Frediano quarter.
Although seemingly uninteresting on the outside, the inside of the Cappella Brancacci is home to some of the most beautiful and important frescoes in the city, illustrating the life of St. Peter.
Designed by Masolino da Panicale and painted by Masaccio and later finished by Filippino Lippi, these recently restored frescoes are a true testament to the use of chiaroscuro, and perspective painting, two important aspects of Renaissance art.
Climb Palazzo Vecchio & Visit Piazza della Signoria
Piazza della Signoria is one of the most beautiful squares in all of Florence where the city’s town hall, Palazzo Vecchio is located.
The Palazzo itself can either be admired from the square or you can opt to visit the inside as well, including the famous Salone dei Cinquecento (meaning Hall of the Five Hundred), an enormous room designed by Simone del Pollaiuolo with high ceilings decorated with frescoes by Vasari and large sculptures.
You can also climb to the top of the Palazzo Vecchio as well but you need a separate ticket from the museum itself.
But don’t worry, there is plenty to see just within Piazza della Signoria even if you don’t go into Palazzo Vecchio. La Loggia dei Lanzi is a large portico opening onto the piazza, where you will find replicas of many famous Florentine sculptures.
Just to the left of the Palazzo is the Fountain of Neptune, a newly restored fountain adorned with a large statue of Neptune by Bartolomeo Ammannati and Giambologna. Next door, look for replica statues of Giuditta e Oloferne by Donatello and David by Michelangelo.
Slow Down in Piazza Santo Spirito
There isn’t anything more Italian you can do while visiting Florence than indulge in the local coffee and aperitivo life, especially in such a unique and authentic piazza like Santo Spirito. This square is where all the real life is happening in Florence, where the locals live and where nightlife picks up.
The entire square is made up of great restaurants, bars and cafes, all centered around a large fountain. The Santo Spirito church, marked by a simple, yellow facade is Brunelleschi’s last piece of architecture. You do not need a ticket to visit the inside.
Take note that Piazza Santo Spirito is a limited zone for traffic. Entrance is granted for emergencies and trash collection, making it a very quiet and safe square, especially good to know when traveling with children.
Don’t miss Loggia Roof Bar for an intimate roof-top bar experience. Volume or Pitti M’Ingolli are the best bars located on the square. Gustapanino is the best for a quick sandwich.
Be sure to shop around and check out the side streets as well. The whole neighborhood of Santo Spirito is chalk-full of authentic shops, restaurants, pizzerias, and boutique artisan shops, perfect to grab a memorable Italian souvenir from your stay.
Visit Santa Maria Novella
Santa Maria Novella, just by the central train station of Florence, is one of the best examples of Gothic-style churches in the whole of Tuscany. The church is decorated with beautiful stained glass, more than any other in the city.
This church is usually not as busy as some of the others in Florence so there is no need to pre-book your ticket. Watch out for artwork by Masaccio, Ghirlandaio, Giotto and Botticelli. Check out the simple yet beautiful cloister once inside the church.
Most people recognize the Santa Maria name from its perfume, which has become world famous over the decades. Back during the Black Death, the Friars of the church opened up an apothecary to cure the suffering Florentines. They survived the plague and the shop was later popularized by the Medici Family when they started producing other beauty products.
Visit the original shop just next door to the Church where they still have the original ceramic jars they used to use back in the day!
Visit Bargello National Museum
The Bargello Museum, open since 1859, is the first national museum opened under Italy as a unified country. This sculpture museum brings together some of the most important Renaissance work including masterpieces by Donatello, Luca della Robbia, Verrocchio, Michelangelo and Cellini.
While sculptures are certainly the museum’s most famous and noteworthy aspect, it also boasts a vast collection of bronzes, enamels, seals, tapestries, furniture textiles and other artifacts from the Medici Family.
Visit Santa Croce Church
Santa Croce is another one of Florence’s most beautiful and imporant churches with a crypt (resting Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, Rossini, and Machiavelli), 16 different chapels and a beautiful cloister.
The church’s interior is elaborately decorated with gold, detailed frescos and important sculptures. I have been there even in the height of the summer and never felt the need to pre-book my visit but if you are on a very tight schedule, I do suggest planning your visit.
Get Lucky at the Porcellino Fountain
Perhaps you haven’t heard of the porcellino or little bronze boar in Florence but you will recognize it when you see it, marked by a large crowd. The Porcellino in the Mercato Nuovo is a bronze copy of a Greek wild boar sculpture commissioned by the Medici Family in the 1600s.
You don’t have to go out of your way to visit this small fountain, located halfway between Piazza della Repubblica and Ponte Vecchio on the side of the leather market set up in the square.
This fountain gained popularity among Florentines quickly after its creation and also stirred up quite a bit of superstition (Italians are very superstitious). Tradition goes that you must put a coin (of any value) into the boar’s mouth on its tongue and as you release it, it must fall down through the grates to actually bring you good luck. If the coin bounces off or rests on the grate, sorry, you’re out of luck!
Take a Day Trip from Florence
Just beyond the historic allure of Florence, Tuscany offers a host of delightful day trips. Siena, an hour away, captivates with its medieval charm and the famous Piazza del Campo. Nearby, the towered town of San Gimignano provides a peek into historic Tuscany.
For a taste of Renaissance, Lucca’s ancient walls and quaint streets are a must-visit. Wine enthusiasts can revel in the scenic vineyards of Chianti, while Pisa‘s iconic Leaning Tower beckons history buffs.
Beach lovers aren’t left out either; the Tuscan coast, including Viareggio and the picturesque Cinque Terre, offers sun and scenic beauty. Each of these destinations enriches the Tuscan experience, seamlessly blending with Florence’s artistic grandeur.
Final Thoughts on Best Things to Do in Florence
While Florence is overwhelming and it can be hard to pick and choose what to do, it’s easy to plan even a short visit and feel good about what you see with my suggestions for best things to do in Florence.
The best way to see most of the sites is on foot, even from the outside, as you make your way from piazza to piazza, stopping here and there to take in all its grandeur with a coffee or spritz in hand!
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